wet sumping

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Good, I was getting confused by the reed valve talk, thought perhaps I had missed something once again!

Glen
 
Bernhard said:
Tintin said:
Dances with Shrapnel said:
What comes to mind is the HD V twin and a whole slew of others.
The HD oil pump has a check valve in the pressure line which works apparently quite well. I've owned my Shovelhead about a year now and wet sumping simply was no issue.
I'm currently working on race car engine and have some stakes in the dry sump system of that thing as well (no, sorry, I can't get any more specific ATM). A few days ago we had a design group meeting with eight team members and the subject of wet sumping came up - the engine we used to do before didn't have this issue because it was filled with pre-conditioned oil immediateley before and drained after each event. I used the opportunity to mentioned what was common - and IMHO bad - practise on my beloved Nortons. The reactions were: 5x disbelieving looks followed by heartly laughs, 1x heartly laughs and commiserative nodding (the 1970 Bonnie owner on the team) and 1x "Okay guys, now that we know what we will definetly NOT do please back to the topic, time's running and we don't have time for such a nonsense" (team leader). :mrgreen:
SCNR Tim

The Velocette method is as follows;
A large diameter about 1 inch ball bearing is fitted into a housing held in place by a weak spring that only just holds the seal when oil pump is not working.
The size of the ball bearing is carefully calculated to allow the maximum amount of oil to flow, say the oil pump can pump x amount of gallons per hour then it must be able to flow slightly more than this amount.
The oil pipes to the oil pump are crimped and are air tight or it will fail to retain the oil in the tank. Also before fitting, this feed pipe has to be primed (filled with oil from the top) or it will fail to work.
Those of you who have had one of these will already know that there is a felt oil filter fitted inside a tube in the Velos oil tank.
I suspect that Velo obtained outside help when they designed this method of preventing wet stumping and spent a lot of time, money and effort on perfecting it.
(Velos were good, but not that good)

1 inch ball? try 3/8...and the statement velos where not that good the 24 hour 100mph record still stands, :roll:
 
john robert bould said:
1 inch ball? try 3/8...and the statement velos where not that good the 24 hour 100mph record still stands, :roll:

I've held off jumping in on this Velo bashing thread since I've owned three of the things, and my view of the check valve ball may be a little skewed. I don't know a thing about theory, and what seems like a good or bad idea, nor would I even want to speculate what something cost or how much time Velo engineers spent on this. The facts are Veloce put this in at the factory, and it works pretty well. It bolts up to the bottom of the oil tank, and the spring is so dinky and light, that if the oil pump didn't open it, it must be in big trouble. This is not an aftermarket fix for a Norton problem, it's what Phil Irving and the various engineers at Veloce came up with. I think if you read Velo forums the debate is more likely to be that the balls don't seal up that well. One school of thought is to re-seat them with a hammer, but others warn against that, since it will ruin the knife-edge the ball rests against, and not accomplish a thing. The Velo owner's club has a replacement nitrile ball they sell, that makes a tighter seal. Never tried one. I just make sure my oil feed line is primed, fittings are tight, etc. Never had a damn bit of problem with them. Nothings blown up, etc. I run both of my Commandos with no check valve and have survived many years of not too bad wet-sumping by trying to ride the things when the oil starts to drop in the tank. Got through a whole Nebraska winter with my MKIII riding it at least once a month, running mono 40, and never had it wet sump bad enough to be even remotely concerned. The only thing I've done in the Norton department for wet sumping is to take an old oil tank cap, and rivet an extended dip stick on it. Exactly like the stock one, same marks on it, but longer. If I think things have dropped a bunch, I'll take a quick measurement with that. Ever since I made that many years ago, I don't thing I've drained the sump once for fear of too much oil down below. All the MCs listed on my sig line wet sump a bit. I don't try and over think the situation, theorize about restriction on the Velo, etc. I just take them as they are. Not worried that my Commandos will push the main seal out, or the Velo will blow up. Chances are, it'll be some dolt on a cell phone that does me in, not 50 year old engineering.
 
daveparry said:
Why are some people on this thread talking about reed valves when the thread is about wet sumping? The read valve mod. is for breathing, it has bugger all to do with wet sumping!

Well, Dave, I mentioned Jim's reed valve breather but, if you read the post carefully, you'll see it was in the context of whether it might aid in more quickly returning the oil to the tank. I'm aware it has "bugger all etc".
 
Back in the seventie's "we" spotty kids had no idea that wet sumping was an issue,after all "we" rode the the things every day :!: I used mine each and every day,going to work, collage,girl friends[now ex-wife] and down to the pub on a saturaday dinner/night......then a run out on sunday!...Boy and bike .
Now it's differant for most of us, we have the old "toy" in the garage , weeks,sometimes months unstarted....well i do.
So wet sumping is now an issue, for some but it doesnot bother me, Kick it up and drive off! The oil soons finds it's way back,my old vincent chucked it out of the breather onto the yard,and smoked for a few minute's....thats classic bike's :!:
Any way the sump oil gets thrown around the inside's giving a extra oil splash,soaking the cam/followers ,bores etc better than dry internals...i am in full agreement that all the oil in there could produce a problem [excessive pressure] just wish i could limit it to a pint or so. Anyone made a level float system :lol:
 
bill said:
you OBVIOUSLY have a limited knowledge of hydraulics and an oil pump losing prime. you KEEP pushing how ONE manufacturer did this BODGE.


you have been giving evidence that there has been engines lost and theory on this garbage from VERY knowledgeable people but you still don't get that it is not a good piece of engineering.

I didn’t say it was a good piece of engineering; it is just one solution to what appears to be a common problem that does not require a rider to remember to turn on an oil tap before riding off. Just like the Norton factory did to mount the whole of the engine, gearbox and swinging arm onto rubber doughnuts to cure a vibration problem.
Even when fitted with a six start oil pump worm drive it must be possible to calculate the oil flow and implement a cure to a wet sumping problem by making a suitable size ball bearing inside an large enough housing that does NOT restrict the oil flow when engine is running in any way.
Yes, Velocette cured this problem over 50 years ago; they also fitted an oil filter which Norton owners are even today fitting to their 25 year old bikes, .....
I will rephrase this last bit as I now see how this can be misinterpreted to...... which manufacturer is backwards here :?:
 
john robert bould said:
Back in the seventie's "we" spotty kids had no idea that wet sumping was an issue,after all "we" rode the the things every day :!: I used mine each and every day,going to work, collage,girl friends[now ex-wife] and down to the pub on a saturaday dinner/night......then a run out on sunday!...Boy and bike .
Now it's differant for most of us, we have the old "toy" in the garage , weeks,sometimes months unstarted....well i do.
So wet sumping is now an issue, for some but it doesnot bother me, Kick it up and drive off! The oil soons finds it's way back,my old vincent chucked it out of the breather onto the yard,and smoked for a few minute's....thats classic bike's :!:
Any way the sump oil gets thrown around the inside's giving a extra oil splash,soaking the cam/followers ,bores etc better than dry internals...i am in full agreement that all the oil in there could produce a problem [excessive pressure] just wish i could limit it to a pint or so. Anyone made a level float system :lol:

You wouldn't be saying that if you had to drain your oil from the sump for the umpteen time, because you didn’t want to blow and have to replace yet another magneto oil seal because you were too lazy to drain it, yet again.
 
1 inch ball? try 3/8...and the statement velos where not that good the 24 hour 100mph record still stands, :roll:[/quote]

Hope you will all forgive me as my memory is not that good these days, I couldn’t remember the correct size of the Velos anti drain bearing and it is donkeys years since I last worked on a Velo. :roll:
Yep, that record still stands :!:
 
Mag seal? They are tough little cookie! Never had one blow yet...and not likely as my MK 111 doe'nt have one..my old 64 velo clubman as, so i will keep an eye on her.
Talkin velo's did you know you cannot pressurize the crankcase? There is no seal on the drive side...it's possible to stick a wire into the case through the taper roller main bearing.
It's designed that way, velocette realized the bearing only got oil by allowing the engine to breath via the main bearing open to the outside world.
Thats why the beggers allways filled there primary case!
Worked on them since 1968.
 
once again you show that you have a reading comprehension problem. NOTHING I said mentioned a flow VOLUME problem but a lose of PRIME issue at the pump. let me state it again, IF the pump get's an air pocket in it, it WILL NOT pull the check valve open and therefor is where the trouble is with this. IT IS ON THE WRONG END as the pressure side is where it is the proper option. Here is another question WHY did Norton and others put there anti sump valve on the PRESSURE side???? Do you think they new better than this BODGE??? the simple but not 100% way is to modify the timing cover by making the feed hole larger and putting a ball and spring on the pump OUTLET. I don't think I can state it in a simpler way. some of us that have experience in the engine rebuilding trade know all about remote oil pumps and having to prime them and pray that they never lose it. the old Buick's, Cadilac's and Ford 292 CID motors were a few that were prone to this issue as the pumps were not submerged in the oil pan and VERY prone to lose prime.

Bernhard said:
Even when fitted with a six start oil pump worm drive it must be possible to calculate the oil flow and implement a cure to a wet sumping problem by making a suitable size ball bearing inside an large enough housing that does NOT restrict the oil flow when engine is running in any way.
Yes, Velocette cured this problem over 50 years ago; they also fitted an oil filter which Norton owners are even today fitting to their 25 year old bikes, so who is backwards here :?:
 
Well,

I sure don't claim to be an expert on any of this wet sumping.

However, I can say that a year ago a friend had just finished rebuilding his Commando motor

he did have a one way ball/spring valve installed in the oil feed line

He finished installing the motor and started the motor with no advance priming it with oil and only oil in the tank

Yeah, he now knows this was wrong

But, by the time I got to his garage he had just started the motor and had the seat off.

WIthin about 20 seconds we noted oil returning to the tank, and his clear oil lines were full of fresh oil


SO, CLEARLY JUST THE PUMP ONLY MINOR SUCTION WAS ENOUGH TO OPEN THE ONE WAY VALVE AND PERMIT OIL FLOW

OBVIOUSLY, THERE WAS ONLY AIR IN THE PUMP AREA AND IT STILL OPENED THE VALVE

Those who may have a personal opinion otherwise should realize their strident emphatic defense is their opinion only and the volume and assertiveness of their words do NOT "prove" a damn thing.
 
It's all about nothing.

Just kick it over a few times before you switch on the key.
Start 'er up, let 'er smoke a bit, and be on with your ride.
She'll clear.

If you have a reed valve close to the sump, well then, she clears quicker.
 
highdesert said:
SO, CLEARLY JUST THE PUMP ONLY MINOR SUCTION WAS ENOUGH TO OPEN THE ONE WAY VALVE AND PERMIT OIL FLOW

OBVIOUSLY, THERE WAS ONLY AIR IN THE PUMP AREA AND IT STILL OPENED THE VALVE

The fact that these auto valves often work perfectly given the right conditions isn't the fundamental issue-or at least I don't think it should be?

In my opinion, it isn't a case of "IF" they work or not, but more a case of: under the wrong conditions there is a considerable chance they will fail.

Agreed, many owners find these automatic valves work, often for years without any apparent problem, and most would likely continue doing so, that is, until such time air is drawn into the system between the valve and the pump-as the valve is entirely dependant on the slight vacuum being maintained in order for it to function so it relies on the feed system remaining 100% air tight between valve and pump. If, for some reason, air enters the system somewhere between the valve and pump then the slight vacuum will be lost-so the auto valve system falls down completely if that happens.
 
If you run a check valve in the suction line of the pump, install an oil pressure gauge. You'll soon get rid of the check valve.
 
that is IMHO a MUST HAVE to go along with the check valve.

JimC said:
If you run a check valve in the suction line of the pump, install an oil pressure gauge.
 
every thing is also dependent on the condition of the pump . also I would guess the pump had SOME oil in it from the assembly process. the failure scenario that I have seen is from a hot motor shut down than a restart while still warm. My theory from what I have seen is the hot parts with increased clearance and the thinned oil is what allows the pump to lose prime and not open the valve. NOT from a cold start.

highdesert said:
SO, CLEARLY JUST THE PUMP ONLY MINOR SUCTION WAS ENOUGH TO OPEN THE ONE WAY VALVE AND PERMIT OIL FLOW

OBVIOUSLY, THERE WAS ONLY AIR IN THE PUMP AREA AND IT STILL OPENED THE VALVE
 
every thing is also dependent on the condition of the pump . also I would guess the pump had SOME oil in it from the assembly process. the failure scenario that I have seen is from a hot motor shut down than a restart while still warm. My theory from what I have seen is the hot parts with increased clearance and the thinned oil is what allows the pump to lose prime and not open the valve. NOT from a cold start.


nope, you are welcome to re read my post where i clearly state the motor was NOT primed with ANY oil after a complete rebuild

so your "guess" that it had SOME oil, is wrong


edit: I should add that my friends and I are using the CNW valve, which is a VERY light gauge piano wire that needs
VERY little suction to open it, and just starting the motor opened it immediately and fed oil down

SO< maybe one's "experience" with one way valves should include who is the manufacturer, because the build
quality in addition to the lightness of the spring wire is hugely important
 
john robert bould said:
Mag seal? They are tough little cookie! Never had one blow yet...and not likely as my MK 111 doe'nt have one..my old 64 velo clubman as, so i will keep an eye on her.
Talkin velo's did you know you cannot pressurize the crankcase? There is no seal on the drive side...it's possible to stick a wire into the case through the taper roller main bearing.
It's designed that way, velocette realized the bearing only got oil by allowing the engine to breath via the main bearing open to the outside world.
Thats why the beggers allways filled there primary case!
Worked on them since 1968.


Yes, that is true that is the oil breather, which is one of the reasons why I got fed up with the bike –due to the constant oil leaks….from everywhere :!:

P.S.
Correct me if I am wrong ; I seem to remember that the clear plastic oil feed pipe from the tank was about ½ inch internal bore, or was it 7/8 inch :?:
 
Brithit said:
john robert bould said:
1 inch ball? try 3/8...and the statement velos where not that good the 24 hour 100mph record still stands, :roll:

I've held off jumping in on this Velo bashing thread since I've owned three of the things, and my view of the check valve ball may be a little skewed. I don't know a thing about theory, and what seems like a good or bad idea, nor would I even want to speculate what something cost or how much time Velo engineers spent on this. The facts are Veloce put this in at the factory, and it works pretty well. It bolts up to the bottom of the oil tank, and the spring is so dinky and light, that if the oil pump didn't open it, it must be in big trouble. This is not an aftermarket fix for a Norton problem, it's what Phil Irving and the various engineers at Veloce came up with. I think if you read Velo forums the debate is more likely to be that the balls don't seal up that well. One school of thought is to re-seat them with a hammer, but others warn against that, since it will ruin the knife-edge the ball rests against, and not accomplish a thing. The Velo owner's club has a replacement nitrile ball they sell, that makes a tighter seal. Never tried one. I just make sure my oil feed line is primed, fittings are tight, etc. Never had a damn bit of problem with them. Nothings blown up, etc. I run both of my Commandos with no check valve and have survived many years of not too bad wet-sumping by trying to ride the things when the oil starts to drop in the tank. Got through a whole Nebraska winter with my MKIII riding it at least once a month, running mono 40, and never had it wet sump bad enough to be even remotely concerned. The only thing I've done in the Norton department for wet sumping is to take an old oil tank cap, and rivet an extended dip stick on it. Exactly like the stock one, same marks on it, but longer. If I think things have dropped a bunch, I'll take a quick measurement with that. Ever since I made that many years ago, I don't thing I've drained the sump once for fear of too much oil down below. All the MCs listed on my sig line wet sump a bit. I don't try and over think the situation, theorize about restriction on the Velo, etc. I just take them as they are. Not worried that my Commandos will push the main seal out, or the Velo will blow up. Chances are, it'll be some dolt on a cell phone that does me in, not 50 year old engineering.

Your statement about the hammer is also something I have heard, never had to try it myself, so I cannot possibly comment. Methinks that some owners didn’t pay particular attention to the regular oil and filter changes, as any bit of fine grit will leave the ball open when engine is not running.
I had reason to remove my Velo engine at least twice during my ownership and had to re-prime the oil pipe no problem there. BTW I ran my Velo and my Norton with Duckhams 20/50 mutigrade oil, and with regular oil changes always came out of the tank black showing that the oil detergent was working - it certainly left the inside crankcase walls clean, which they weren’t before.
My Norton was very bad at wet sumping, was it because I used mutigrade and not a thick SAE 40 grade oil, I don’t know.
 
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