Jeandr said:
If you read the posts on breathers, Jim mentionned he did get more power from the engine as the volume of the crankcase was increased. He did that by hogging out bigger and bigger holes in the timing side until the strenght of that part was compromised and the engine was destroyed. His solution was to put the breather with a reed valve directly in the crankcase to get a slight vaccum in the case thus preventing oil leaks, apparently an increase of power was also a side benefit although no claims are made of that feat (probably for liability reasons). He probably won't say, but he is reserving the bump on the timing chest for his electric starter so there is no possibility of putting the breather there on his design.
Jim wrote that too much oil in the timing chest is not good, the oil gets wipped like a mayonaise by the timing gears and chain(s), he said there is enough with the oil return hole down low to lube the whole gear train, this was the result of his tests with a transparent timing cover.
The reed valve is there to get air out of the engine and create negative pressure to keep the beast from leaking.
Jean
Jean,
Increasing the crankcase volume didn't increase the power. What made the power increase was larger holes reduced the pumping loss from moving air back and forth from the timing chest to the crankcase with each revolution.
Moving it in and out through 3 -1/2 inch holes took the most power.
Moving it in and out through 6- 3/4 inch holes took less power. Drilling more holes resulted in a fracture.
Plugging up all the holes except a single 1/4 inch hole for oil drain was by far the best. That way no power was wasted moving air in and out of the timing chest.
Reducing the volume of the crankcase by plugging the holes and moving the reed to the crankcase made a substantial difference in the crankcase depression. The most depression I ever got with the reed on the timing chest was 2 to 3 inches. After plugging the holes and moving the reed I was seeing peek readings of 8 inches. The amount of depression was dependent on rpm as the reeds would resonate at certain frequencies. I tried several different reed sets to find one that worked well in the normal operating range of a Norton. Jim
PS: I like that black cylinder head.