Phoenix SU carb conversion

I think it is the matter of a dog chasing it's tail, with conventional carburettors. The vacuum operated slide in the SU carb is probably no better than the constant velocity systems which were used on many Japanese bikes. The shape of the needle still determines throttle response by compensating for loss of vacuum. What we need is perfect mixture and ignition control under all operating conditions - as the vacuum in the inlet tract changes.
I suggest the reason that most modern bikes of simiar capacity to Commandos are faster, is due to this factor. The Royal Enfield retros have fuel injection, but probably not a fully integrated engine management system.
However in saying that - I would not fit a black box onto a classic Commando, where it could be seen. Anything non-original de-values the bike.

Many years ago I met a guy ( Baldo Meli) who had worked for the Triumph factory. He was responsible for the crank in my short stroke Triton 500. He was a mad Irishman who had got a 12th in the IOMTT in about 1948 on a rigid-framed Tiger 100. I always thought he was an idiot, so I never believed his bullshit. He said 'SU carbs are good'. A lot of what he brought to Australia in the early 1950s appeared on later model Triumphs. The Bonneville head was one of his achievements. And the 5TA had a 65,5mm stroke, where the one he created was 63mm stroke. That 500cc Triumph Percy Tate raced was short stroke.
When I think about what he had said, in hindsight - he was always right and I was ignorant.
I believe fuel injection was first used in Hitler's racing cars and then in the FW190, With petrol, in particular - the slightest bit too rich and the motor will be slow. You cannot be obliged to adjust the carburetor every time you ride the bike.
 
Last edited:
From the Bike article on the Norton 76: '..the sharp cut off of the venturi, where it normally bolts straight up to a car's air cleaner, produced a loss of power at the top end of the rev range. Consequently the venturi extends 3 1/2 inches.......'
And yes, Cliffa, I use it with a foam 'sock' filter round it :)
Would it do a ton twenty if I had an extra 3 1/2"?:)
 
IMO, it's not the difference between Norton and HD engines - it's just a difference in SU tuning philosophy.

I'm running a Phoenix SU on my round-the-world 850 Commando that I've been riding through Sth & Central America for the last two years...and my nephew is running an Eliminator II on his 1200 Sporty.

From my understanding, the difference between the two approaches to HIF SU damping - which I simply call Brit (oil damped) vs Mercun (no oil damping) - is simply one of SU tuning philosophy. Both approaches seem to work.

In Des Hammill's book SU Carburettor High Performance Manual, he details his many years of experience with tuning SUs for ultimate high performance on automotive racing engines, much of that experience derived in the UK. In particular Hammill explains (for best power and acceleration) the necessity to get the piston to be as responsive ( i.e. lift) as possible to increases intake depression as possible. This approach requires balancing the use of lightest piston spring and the lightest hydraulic damping effect, with a needle choice that delivers the correct fueling matching the responsiveness of the piston. If piston responsiveness (acceleration) is the goal, a different/richer needle is required to provide the correct AFR than a slower rising piston (increased torque and economy)

If I recall correctly earlier on in SU development, there wasn't a hydraulic damper feature or even a spring. Damping adjustment was achieved by increasing or decreasing the weight of the piston until an optimal balance between piston flutter and piston responsiveness was achieved.

On The Norton, I'm using a slightly customised BBC (Phoenix's recommended) needle and the oil-damped approach so am more familiar with this philosophy...
...but I'm currently helping my nephew with his Rivera SU Eliminator on HD Sporty which is setup to run with no oil-damping and just an occasional spray of WD40 in the chamber.

On The Norton I can easily tell when I need to top up my dashpot as the engine surges slightly at low throttle settings, and when I remove the air filter I can clearly see the increased piston flutter. When I then add oil to the dashpot, that flutter is significantly reduced and the surging disappears. It'll be interesting to see how this plays out on the SU equipped Sporty without oil in the dashpot. I'll report my experiences with tuning it. My SU experience suggests that even on the HD engine low speed fuelling / steady performance at 0 to 1/4 throttle opening will be best with light oil oil in the damper...but we'll see.

Here's a link to a video (on YouTube ) showing an idling HD with a fluttering, un-damped piston... In my experience, this won't ride nicely at low throttle openings..


I've occasionally been following your exploits on Facebook. The S.U. must be the perfect choice for that kind of adventure.
 
Would it do a ton twenty if I had an extra 3 1/2"?:)
Size matters!!! (allegedly :-) )
I've had two 2nd hand kits now, so can't honestly vouch for 'originality' of either. First was reconditioned by Burlen twelve years ago, and has been running fine since, but....
On buying this second 'kit' I checked out the Phoenix literature and I'm pretty certain my first one has not got the air bypass valve on the butterfly. Also pretty certain the manifold only has facility for the two outer bolts to the head, whereas latest has access to all four...
 
Size matters!!! (allegedly :) )
I've had two 2nd hand kits now, so can't honestly vouch for 'originality' of either. First was reconditioned by Burlen twelve years ago, and has been running fine since, but....
On buying this second 'kit' I checked out the Phoenix literature and I'm pretty certain my first one has not got the air bypass valve on the butterfly. Also pretty certain the manifold only has facility for the two outer bolts to the head, whereas latest has access to all four...

Timely:

Are you bidding?
 
Size matters!!! (allegedly :) )
I've had two 2nd hand kits now, so can't honestly vouch for 'originality' of either. First was reconditioned by Burlen twelve years ago, and has been running fine since, but....
On buying this second 'kit' I checked out the Phoenix literature and I'm pretty certain my first one has not got the air bypass valve on the butterfly. Also pretty certain the manifold only has facility for the two outer bolts to the head, whereas latest has access to all four...
Mine was an Ebay purchase. It's not a Phoenix manifold, but only used the outer two bolts. I've never seen one with 4 bolt but I would not use them anyway for fear of injestion. A few years ago I called Burlen to get some spare parts and the chap I spoke to was quite surprised that an HIF6 1' 3/4" (or later HIF44) was used and thought that the HIF4 (or HIF38) would have been a better choice for an 850cc engine. I don't know if Phoenix ever fitted a poppet valve on the butterfly, but I am toying with the idea of fitting one as mine pops quite loudly on the overrun.
 
Mine was an Ebay purchase. It's not a Phoenix manifold, but only used the outer two bolts. I've never seen one with 4 bolt but I would not use them anyway for fear of injestion. A few years ago I called Burlen to get some spare parts and the chap I spoke to was quite surprised that an HIF6 1' 3/4" (or later HIF44) was used and thought that the HIF4 (or HIF38) would have been a better choice for an 850cc engine. I don't know if Phoenix ever fitted a poppet valve on the butterfly, but I am toying with the idea of fitting one as mine pops quite loudly on the overrun.
The valve is visible in one of the kit photos in their literature....
 
I think it is the matter of a dog chasing it's tail, with conventional carburettors. The vacuum operated slide in the SU carb is probably no better than the constant velocity systems which were used on many Japanese bikes. The shape of the needle still determines throttle response by compensating for loss of vacuum. What we need is perfect mixture and ignition control under all operating conditions - as the vacuum in the inlet tract changes.
I suggest the reason that most modern bikes of simiar capacity to Commandos are faster, is due to this factor. The Royal Enfield retros have fuel injection, but probably not a fully integrated engine management system.
However in saying that - I would not fit a black box onto a classic Commando, where it could be seen. Anything non-original de-values the bike.

Many years ago I met a guy ( Baldo Meli) who had worked for the Triumph factory. He was responsible for the crank in my short stroke Triton 500. He was a mad Irishman who had got a 12th in the IOMTT in about 1948 on a rigid-framed Tiger 100. I always thought he was an idiot, so I never believed his bullshit. He said 'SU carbs are good'. A lot of what he brought to Australia in the early 1950s appeared on later model Triumphs. The Bonneville head was one of his achievements. And the 5TA had a 65,5mm stroke, where the one he created was 63mm stroke. That 500cc Triumph Percy Tate raced was short stroke.
When I think about what he had said, in hindsight - he was always right and I was ignorant.
I believe fuel injection was first used in Hitler's racing cars and then in the FW190, With petrol, in particular - the slightest bit too rich and the motor will be slow. You cannot be obliged to adjust the carburetor every time you ride the bike.
The ME/BF 109 was fuel injected, pre dating the FW190 by a few years, I believe :-)
 
I was sitting wArching TV, and I remembered the 1968 Triumph Thunderbird 650 , that I had which was fitted with an SU carb as standard. I had bought it from a cop, and somebody had been killed on it. That was the reason I did not keep it for long. It was extremely fast. It had the wheel stamped near the engine number, which meant it had cams with quietening ramps. It was faster than other 650 Triumphs I'd had which had a lot done to them.
 
The ME/BF 109 was fuel injected, pre dating the FW190 by a few years, I believe :)
I think all of their planes had fuel injection. There are videos on Youtube about some very rare ones. Fuel injection always seems to get a mention. The FW190 was their fastest before the jets ?
 
I was sitting wArching TV, and I remembered the 1968 Triumph Thunderbird 650 , that I had which was fitted with an SU carb as standard. I had bought it from a cop, and somebody had been killed on it. That was the reason I did not keep it for long. It was extremely fast. It had the wheel stamped near the engine number, which meant it had cams with quietening ramps. It was faster than other 650 Triumphs I'd had which had a lot done to them.
I've only ever seen an SU on a rigid framed thunderbird
I never knew they were used on a unit triumph
 
I’ve told the story before but…

Dave Degens built a 650 Dresda Triumph in the 90s with the aim of making a classic bike that would do over 100mph and 100mpg.

It was a 650, lightweight crank, specially ported and squished head, his own cams, very lightweight valves and springs, and an SU carb on his own fabricated, rather long, Y shaped manifold.

I was given the task of getting some laps under its belt at Mallory Park, the thing flew! It revved up like something really exotic and sounded really good. Dave didn’t know what revs to set me so said “Whatever it feels comfortable at”.

Well it was so smooth, and revvy, and eager, to me it felt comfortable at 9,000rpm. I returned to the pits after about half an hour and he said “that sounds good, what were you revving it to“? when I told him, he was not amused.

Anyway, the moral is, the SU carb does work extremely well when given the chance with a good manifold etc.

And I confess, I was a complete sceptic before actually riding the thing !
 
Last edited:
I think all of their planes had fuel injection. There are videos on Youtube about some very rare ones. Fuel injection always seems to get a mention. The FW190 was their fastest before the jets ?
Probably. The Dornier 335 was quicker, but not sure it saw 'active' service.
 
A old Army Engineer friend of mine had good success with a twin choke side draft Dellorto on his 920 years ago....
The SU's have always been reliable carburetor ...
 
Back
Top