The magneto gear is available in fiber (fibre), steel, and aluminum. Eash has its own pros & cons. If your fiber gear has worn out, it ether has many miles on it & has served its purpose, is not installed properly, did not get proper lurication (dirty oil, or lack of oil), or it was made incorrectly (China/Taiwan, India).
Fiber gears are still used today & were used on billions of american cars from the Ford model A, clear until the 1980's on timing gears, so the problem with the Lucas magneto fiber timing gear isnt the material.
I have heard several opinions on why many motorcycle manufacturers used a fiber timing gear on the mag. Some say it is so that if the mag bearings fail, you wont strip the steel gear teeth & have the metal go through the engine. Not sure I believe that, because if the mag bearings failed, there would be no more ignition & the engine would stop. Some say it was cost, I dont think that is true either if you consider the labor cost to make the fiber gear, the rivets, the steel center hub, then pay someone to assemble the whole thing, versus making a one piece metal gear. I have heard it was to electrically insulate the armature shaft, that cant be true, as the earth brush takes care of that anyway. I can tell you for a fact, that in manufacturing , the most common use of fiber gears is because they are quieter, and they dampen vibration, that is not to say that is why English motorcycles used them though.
I have seen the brand "Tufnol" used, do we know that that is the brand that was used originally, of is that a generic term for all fiber gears?
For what its worth, here is a current & direct quote from the Tufnol website regarding their gears:
"GEAR DESIGN IN TUFNOL LAMINATES
BENEFITS
Non-metallic pinions machined from fabric reinforced TUFNOL laminates are used successfully in many industries to reduce noise and to damp vibration in high speed machinery and equipment. This application extends from instruments to heavy-duty industrial plant.
Long life TUFNOL laminated gears are hard wearing. They are also sympathetic to metals with which they work and this results in little or no wear on their mating wheels; often the life of the metal wheels is prolonged by the use of a TUFNOL gear in the drive. TUFNOL laminates are unaffected by oil, grease or petrol, are generally suitable for use in corrosive atmospheres and can be stored indefinitely without deterioration. Their mechanical strength, toughness, and temperature resistance exceed those of many commonly used thermoplastics materials and enable them to withstand extremely arduous working conditions, as well as the more delicate precision situations. Their resilience provides good resistance to shock loads and their light weight - one sixth of the weight of steel - reduces inertia, which leads to lower power requirements."
I think it would be interesting to know why it was used & why some people still have thier original timing gears on their high mileage bikes & some people get a short lifespan.
All the best, Skip Brolund.
P.S. I just wanted to point out to you the dangers of using a fibre gear, i once ruined a 500 Velo engine by knocking out the roller big end when the fibre magneto drive gear lost a couple of theeth for the second time, I when over to an alloy gear with manuel a/r after that and suffered no more problems.