illf8ed said:
I wanted to get into the engine before posting more on the leak down test results. Leak down had much worse results this time 70%-80% leakage after warming up the engine. Head and cylinders off now. Question: can a leaking head gasket (copper) result in air leak noise in the oil tank during the lead down? No noise at all at the exhaust pipe or carbs. I have not yet measured piston to bore clearance, but did take the top compression ring off the right piston inserted into the bore and looked at ring gap from bottom to top. The gap looked the same and good, so assuming the rings and bore are still good (initially). I don't have a micrometer for measuring the bore accurately and using a dial caliper the pistons show minimum wear top to bottom (+.020 bore). Piston have 35,000 miles and the rings have been replaced once with around 15,000 miles on them.
The pistons are not perfectly cylindrical but maybe you meant you measured the bores? I assume you will measure the piston to bore clearances at the bottoms of the piston skirts with feeler gauges, both at the bottom and top of the bores. Even if you have no new rings, what are the existing piston ring gap values you get at the top and bottom of the bores? Also, are the rings a good snug fit in each of their grooves? What does the camshaft look like? Your leak down test indicated that the valves were sealing, but now you have the head off, double-check by pouring some gasoline into the ports and look for seepage into the combustion chambers.
Do you think it's a bit strange that you haven't discovered firmer evidence for the bad leak down test figures?
Can you post some pics of the pistons, bores, spark plugs and combustion chambers?
Now that you have the top end off, I suggest you check everything, even if you had the head rebuilt recently.