Mart UK
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- Joined
- Mar 11, 2021
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Mark, I bought the factory service manual from Andover Norton and Norman White's Commando restoration manual. I also researched topics on here. I am sure, if you understand period British twins, the Commando is fairly predictable and straightforward, with a few peculiarities. If, like me, you're new to them, the manuals are the start point for diagnosis and working out what to research and which questions to ask on here.I just want to make sure the new oil is making to the engine after filling the tank. The only way I habe learned to change the oil ir remove the drain plug from under the engine, drain the old oil, then fill the tank (behind the right side plate). Which is very new to me I have always just filled engines with oil at the engine.
Brilliantly, as a consequence of this approach, I've managed to do far more than I imagined I would. My bike is now running sweetly, I understand it better than any bike I've owned previously and we've bonded!
Apologies if you know this: The oil tank is behind the RH side cover. It has a drain plug, which removes most of the old oil. Some oil also sits in the sump, having drained but not yet been scavenged by the oil pump into the tank. Also, over a matter of days and weeks, gravity pushes some oil from the higher oil tank, past the oil pump in the engine case and into the sump ("sumping"). So, sump and oil tank need emptying for an oil change. My 850 has:
a) 2 filter screens, one in the tank, one in the sump, which need cleaning.
b) There's also a screw on oil filter to replace, housed in an external unit down low behind the engine, in front of the rear wheel. This needs replacing.
- There's a thread on here showing testing and ranking of various engine oils.
- To check the oil is circulating, after a change, with the seat off, oil tank cap off, the return from the oil tank is visible. It pulses a little, but should be fairly constant and not frothy. Flow rate increases with rpm. Unless you suspect you are not getting oil pumped to the head, that should be good for peace of mind.
Section K of the service manual walks you through all the regular maintenance jobs (quite a lot of them!), along with a maintenance schedule. It x-refs to other sections of the manual, where more detail is provided. I find it really helpful, then a quick search here, or a question answers anything I've not understood. As a result, in 6 months, I've graduated from blind beginner to enthusiastic novice
Apols again if this was obvious. Enjoy!