I drew the original "reverse cone" mufflers and was peripherally involved in the noise testing. At the time, 1970, the hardest noise limit to meet was for California and that was quite a bit quieter than anywhere else. To meet the California rules the silly little insert was inserted and retained by a self tapper, obviously not intended for a long life.
Anyway, from memory the full length tubes with the so called triangular perforations ran full length and were straight through. This was wrapped in one layer of perforated metal which was supposed to stop the fibre glass wool, that was packed over the perforated metal, blowing straight out the back. All the seams were flush.
The testing involved incredibly boring passes by the noise meter accelerating in second or third gear, I forget which, from one speed to a finishing speed. The laid down testing procedure was very specific. The testing was best done on a calm day to avoid spurious readings, and was done on an old airfield to avoid echoes or reflected noise. All of which makes me wonder about "rules" when you are passed by an HD making enough noise to make your ear drums meet in the middle and hardly accelerating at all.
I know that these mufflers were replaced by the seamed ones, but I don't know what they were like internally. I imagine that it was for cost reasons.
The testing demonstrated that induction noise was at least as big a problem as exhaust noise. I think that was one of the reasons for the lengthened side panels later on...
Hope this helps
cheers
wakeup