mike996 said:
Wonder why old Norton parts, made back in the day without CNC machines seem to fit just fine while new parts, allegedly made using modern technology, frequently do not. :roll:
Because a part is made on a CNC machine does not automatically mean that it's "right". For a start what is "right". Whatever is being made must have a tolerance, that's a fact of life. Take for instance a top yoke, designed to be milled out of some al. alloy. There are three features which must be very closely toleranced, the two bores for the fork legs, and the central bore for the steering stem. They must all be parallel, of the right size, and in the right place. The machining process alone will probably, but not necessarily provide the parallelism. To make things even more exciting the three bores in the top yoke should exactly match the three holes in the bottom yoke.
CNC machines have two major attributes. One is called "accuracy" the other is called "repeatability", they are both important (as in vital). Accuracy defines how close to a desired spot the machine can achieve, repeatability defines how close to a previously achieved spot the machine can get. The better CNC machines will have a closed loop feedback system, this is a huge help in achieving both accuracy and repeatability, but there will still be an error.......that error is related to the tightest tolerance that the machine can achieve.
For the sake of the argument, lets say that the CNC machine has an accuracy of +/-0.02mm. There is obviously no point in attempting to make a part on this machine which has a tolerance of +/-0.01, some parts will, by chance be o.k. but the majority will be out of tolerance.
The problem is that accuracy, repeatability and closed loop control systems are expensive. That's why the price range for superficially similar machine tools is huge. For instance, a simple 3 axis vertical mill with accuracy of +/-0.2mm might cost (say) $50,000. An accurate but otherwise essentially similar mill but with an accuracy of 0.02mm might cost (say) $300,000. The numbers are hypothetical, but I think that the relativity is about right
So the short answer to Mike996 is that the wrong machine was used to make parts that don't fit, assuming that the drawing was toleranced correctly! There are approximately 1,001 other ways that a part can be made not to fit, but this is a common way.
Sorry to have warbled on, but not everything can be reduced to a one liner, unless your name is Bob Newhart.
cheers
wakeup