My '73 basketcase came with a fiberglass tank with the fuel cap hinged at the front. I don't know which side the reserve tap was on, as it was in a separate box. The reserve is now on the right, as I was told is correct for the '73.
The steel tank (which is on the bike now) has the fuel cap hinged at the rear. I have yet to see a newer bike with the fuel cap hinged at the front, so I would assume this is either by regulation or convention.
As to only getting about 7 miles on reserve, there are several factors to consider:
1. What is the volume in each side of the tank? If the tank has been repaired or 'sealed', interior volume is reduced.
2. How far over to the main side had the bike been leaning before running the main tap dry? One could potentially slosh all of the fuel over to the main side, leaving the reserve side essentially dry and the only reserve in the tank being the little bit below the standpipe.
3. How high is the standpipe on the main tap? My apparently original main tap looks identical to the reserve tap, save for the approximately 1 1/2" long tube (standpipe) inside the brass mesh. This standpipe prevents the bottom inch-and-a-half of fuel from going through the main tap.
4. Do you have two main taps or two reserve taps? Either of these conditions will greatly reduce your reserve capacity, as two reserves with a reserve tap in the main position will drain that side of the tank completely, and two mains with a main tap in the reserve position will prevent you from accessing all the fuel in the tank.
While out on my ride on Saturday (still sorting out and breaking in), I stalled the bike at a traffic light. Tried to kick start it and failed. Rolled over to the side of the road, put it on its sidestand, and took off my jacket. Tried to start it again and it fired right up. Rode about four miles, and it happened again! This time, I rolled it over to the side of the road, under a tree, and noticed that the fuel line was dry. I hadn't paid attention to the fact that I had gone over 130 miles. I leaned the bike over to the right (my reserve side), opened the reserve tap, and started right up. Rode about 12 miles to my local gas station, and put 3.07 gallons in the tank.
I still need to get used to the fact that there isn't a low fuel warning light on this thing.
Since there was at least a quart of fuel left in the tank, I think the Pakistani tank holds about 3 1/2 US gallons