snipped
Sometimes going harder is not always the correct way, it can introduce more issues that can prove problematic.
Those engine builders here knew what worked, we looked at all the various combinations where it did using all the cams and tappets both two piece and welded face, when I put it together and the knowledge of those metallurgists from North America and Europe that make the one piece tappets and stellite weld rods, it all became very clear. We even cut and inspected a steel cam that we knew were in circulation, the nitrided case was none existent and still had white layer on it, again another useful insight.
Testing failed items is one side of the story, testing what worked is where the answers come from, but then no one goes to the expense of testing use but serviceable items.