modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance

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If you put your fuel through a gas chromatograph and determined all the components and their amounts, you could calculate the amount of oxygen required fo get a balanced chemical reaction from the stochiometry. You would still have a problem. How do you measure what goes through a carburetor ?
 
If you put your fuel through a gas chromatograph and determined all the components and their amounts, you could calculate the amount of oxygen required fo get a balanced chemical reaction from the stochiometry. You would still have a problem. How do you measure what goes through a carburetor ?

Coriolis mass flow meter ( like the ones for which I was a repair dept supervisor and field service engineer on for 7 years )
https://krohne.com/en/products/flow-measurement/flowmeters/coriolis-mass-flowmeters/optimass-3010/
measure from tank to both carbs or one meter for each carb
Only thing is the price will kill you... IIRC $10K each ;)
 
Good show on the old Norton, It was exciting to watch! CH
I could only afford a 4 speed and those Ducs had 5 speeds. That guy beat me out of the last turn because he could down shift and I could not. I heard him reving the guts out of his Duc (they could turn 10,000 RPM) and he pulled me to the checker - I tried to draft him and almost re-passed him but came up short.
 
Dorset - that info is so old there's no way I could possibly remember who to give credit to - for all I remember his name was Mr Boyer.

I think he said smaller watt resistors would work but the heavier ones were readily available and looked more reliable.
shit fire was that you? my apologies-- the usernames are new to me. no disparagement intended.

by this time everything is public domain for these old nails. if you hadn't published the fix i would never have known. certainly ernie hasn't broadcast it.

thanks for your manual, by the way. i appreciate the fact that it's terse and informative rather than rambling and nostalgic.

first rate.
 
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I am an industrial chemist. I would never set up the jetting on my bike by calculating from theoretical air-fuel ratios. Octane ratios of fuels depend on the amounts of branched and straight chain hydrocarbons. It is possible to reverse-calibrate an oxygen meter on a dyno, but you'd need to be a genius to do it from theory. The air-fuel ratios are irrelevant, what is important is the performance of the motor. If you are monitoring AF ratios on a dyno, the figure you get while running at constant revs probaly does not give you a basis to predict what you will get n terms of throttle response as you open the throttle. As you open the throttle the tapers on the needles move to compensate for the loss of vacuum. If you use a quicker taper, you are usually able to open the throttle quicker. But most guys do not need that.[/uote]
that's the whole problem with trusting theory. the O2 meter tells you only what is passing the sensor-- not what is present in the combustion chamber during the power stroke. my triumphs have a combustion chamber that spews unburned fuel down the pipe like a hose. to get an efficient burnable mixture in the chamber means i have to have liquid fuel running down the exhaust. so the exhaust sensor reads way rich when the mixture in the chamber is okay. were i to set the mixture by the sensor, my chamber would be lean.
The advance curve in a programmable ignition system is mainly determined by the rod length and the stroke. The combustion event is fixed time, but as the revs rise, the rockover time reduces, so you need more advance. Most advance curves are probably determined by trial and error. Calculating the optimum curve is difficult, if not impossible, With my bike, I accept the advance curve in the Boyer and jet to it. But I also adjust the static advance to suit the fuel octane rating and comp. ratio..

yes. unless you have EFI and a multi-variable engine mapping program, we're still looking at 1930s technology for these things. i race a 650 triumph at fixed advance, and i compensate for the spark curve with my brain. so far it's given me 135 mph.
 
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If you take the head off your 650 Triumph after you have used it for a while, you will see the crowns of the pistons have coke on them on the side away from the plug. There was an ex-pat Brit here in Australia named Peter Allen who married Frank Musset's daughter. He raced Triumphs for Frank. One was a 650. I had a close look at it one day and Peter got edgy. He had fitted two more 10mm spark plugs cross-ways into the combustion chambers. I can't remember how he fired them - might have been double-ended coils. However I think would have run the ignition timing a lot retarded.
 
that's the whole problem with trusting theory. the O2 meter tells you only what is passing the sensor-- not what is present in the combustion chamber during the power stroke. my triumphs have a combustion chamber that spews unburned fuel down the pipe like a hose. to get an efficient burnable mixture in the chamber means i have to have liquid fuel running down the exhaust. so the exhaust sensor reads way rich when the mixture in the chamber is okay. were i to set the mixture by the sensor, my chamber would be lean.


yes. unless you have EFI and a multi-variable engine mapping program, we're still looking at 1930s technology for these things. i race a 650 triumph at fixed advance, and i compensate for the spark curve with my brain. so far it's given me 135 mph.
I think there is a bit to be gained by using an advance curve which compensates for the change in rock-over time as the revs rise, as well as playing with different taper needles. I have never needed to bother about it. I rum fixed timing and the leanest taper Mikuni needles. I never believed in my Seeley 850 when I was building it in the 1970s, but it is easily fast enough. The steering geometry makes the biggest difference - getting on the gas so early coming out of corners, you get a lot more run up into the straights, so you are faster towards the ends.
 
If I race, it is in Period 4 historic. The fastest bikes are 1100cc CB750 Hondas - virtually super-bikes. The last time I raced I was ahead of all of them when my motor stopped - I had them beat. There was no way they were ever going to catch me. My problem is now my wife is making noises like she does not want me to race again. I am very unfit. But I need to go there again. Mentally I am starting to come around to doing something about it. As you get older, it is all about keeping the urge going.
 
I could only afford a 4 speed and those Ducs had 5 speeds. That guy beat me out of the last turn because he could down shift and I could not. I heard him reving the guts out of his Duc (they could turn 10,000 RPM) and he pulled me to the checker - I tried to draft him and almost re-passed him but came up short.
The last time I raced, I was using a 4 speed close ratio gear cluster. I did not like revving the motor too high at the starts, so the bike was always slow off the mark. I was up in the lead bunch in two races. In the last I decided to go for it and risk being hit from behind if the gearbox gave up. I was with the leaders going into turn two, then rode under three of them and was in front when my motor stopped. I now have a 6 speed TTI box. But a 4 speed close box is fast enough as long as you use the standard commando first gear to get the bike moving off the start. The 4 spped close box was perfect everywhere, but risky when you use it in a clutch start, if you don't have the low first. Once you are rolling on most circuits, you never go back to first.
It is important when you race to always do things slowly and smoothly. You always have plenty of time.
The standard ratio 4 speed Commando box is too slow to race with. The steps between the gears are too large, so your revs drop too much on every up-change, and the down changes are difficult. My motor never drops below 5,500 RPM or goes over 7,500 RPM when I race.
I once tried racing with the standard box, it was hopeless.
I raced a lot in the 60s and 70s, to me any machine shortcomings are obvious. I don't use a lightened crank, only re-balanced.
 
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So if I’m understanding this correctly you can use a variable resistor to make a tune-able ignition out of a Boyer analog ?
 
I could only afford a 4 speed and those Ducs had 5 speeds. That guy beat me out of the last turn because he could down shift and I could not. I heard him reving the guts out of his Duc (they could turn 10,000 RPM) and he pulled me to the checker - I tried to draft him and almost re-passed him but came up short.
Weren't they semi factory teams and they had modern equipment and motor on you? The guy kinda sat back and at the end and used motor to get 3rd, to save "face" and stop from getting 4th to an old Norton. You did great in my book. CH
 
So if I’m understanding this correctly you can use a variable resistor to make a tune-able ignition out of a Boyer analog ?

Why not?

My friend and I had a Corvair (remember Unsafe at any Speed) running on a contactless ignition system back in the mid 60's. We used a variable resister in the cabin to tune it going down the road.

Slick
 
It is important to me, that when I tune my bike the ignition system does not change. I set that first, then jet to suit it. I used to have an Indian Scout which had an advance and retard on the right hand twist grip. But it only had a comp. ratio of about 3 to 1. And you could adjust the jets as you rode it.
 
Right, I have a Boyer ignition box that has less than 31 degrees advance, like half, why? Well it was supplied by Steve Maney as part of his crank ignition system, so ran at engine speed, not half engine speed.

So my guess would be that the internal circuit was modified in a similar way to adding the external resistor. When the pick up was wrecked I changed it to a camshaft driven pick up, sete if for fully advanced at 5000, ran fine!

But for racing back in the day the ignitions were run with the Advance Retard Unit welded up, which was to prevent the bloody thing exploding, which I had one do!

At that point I acquired a Lucas Rita that had been used by the Thruxton race shop. When I strobed it I could not see any advance, which was because the advance circuit had been jumpered out by Thruxton, Ran fine too!

So I am easily persuaded that running fully advanced is fine for a motor you don't have to kickstart and spends a lot of its life over 4000rpm!

Eventually I changed the Maney Boyer box for a complete Pazon Surefire, it runs fine too!

Best thing I did to boost corner exit was to weaken the needle!
 
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Weren't they semi factory teams and they had modern equipment and motor on you? The guy kinda sat back and at the end and used motor to get 3rd, to save "face" and stop from getting 4th to an old Norton. You did great in my book. CH
They may have been sponsored - or they could have been local racers - not sure. I made good time in the turns and road my ass off, but mags with radial tires and state of the art Duc technology was getting more and more difficult to keep up with. It was still fun. And if I'd had the bucks for a 920, better brakes and mags etc - it could have been better. In fact it was. Below is Ken Canaga's verion of the bike with all the best bits and with Rob Tuluie in the saddle it placed 3rd at BOTT on the same track a couple years later - the last time that Norton was on the AMA podium (with a couple other mono shock Duc riders of course). Rob Tuluie had nothing but praise for the way it handled. I remember I could lean it over into a bit of a slide and hold it there.

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance
 
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If you take the head off your 650 Triumph after you have used it for a while, you will see the crowns of the pistons have coke on them on the side away from the plug. There was an ex-pat Brit here in Australia named Peter Allen who married Frank Musset's daughter. He raced Triumphs for Frank. One was a 650. I had a close look at it one day and Peter got edgy. He had fitted two more 10mm spark plugs cross-ways into the combustion chambers. I can't remember how he fired them - might have been double-ended coils. However I think would have run the ignition timing a lot retarded.

interesting that you mention that. that 650 race bike runs a CR of 11.75, and after the first few runs at 38 BTDC, i took the head off and found this:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance
modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


detonation was pecking the carbon off on the side away from the plug. i solved the detonation problem with 10mm plugs:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


^^^this is the 1972 9 1/2-bolt (T140 casting) race head. i run a fixed advance ARD magneto at 30 BTDC, and it's been trouble-free. 10mm plugs.

this next one is the 1972 9-bolt (T120 casting) street bike with the boyer that sparked this conversation:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


this one has 12mm plugs an th eboyer is currently set at 30 BTDC based on testing. the initial advance is therefore 8 degrees retarded, and i'll be trying sto solve the problem with one of these, that came in th email yesterday:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance
 
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interesting that you mention that. that 650 race bike runs a CR of 11.75, and after the first few runs at 38 BTDC, i took the head off and found this:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance
modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


detonation was pecking the carbon off on the side away from the plug. i solved the detonation problem with 10mm plugs:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


^^^this is the 1972 9 1/2-bolt (T140 casting) race head. i run a fixed advance ARD magneto at 30 BTDC, and it's been trouble-free. 10mm plugs.

this next one is the 1972 9-bolt (T120 casting) street bike with the boyer that sparked this conversation:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


this one has 12mm plugs an th eboyer is currently set at 30 BTDC based on testing. the initial advance is therefore 8 degrees retarded, and i'll be trying sto solve the problem with one of these, that came in th email yesterday:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance
Looks like you need more resistors...
 
What value are those resistors?
these are 470 ohms, 1-watt, 1 percent variance. i have another pack of 680-ohm, 1-watt, 1 percent variance too. US $6.99 per 100., so i have enough now to modify 200 motorcycle ignitions. these will restrict the advance range some fixed amount. if one were so inclined, you could also fit a 1000-ohm rheostat and experiment on advance curve reduction with a knob, too, but i wouldn't trust the instrument on a vibrating vertical twin

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


Amazon product ASIN B08332BJXJ
 
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Looks like you need more resistors...
i did then, but i was running a pazon smartfire with an advance curve set to ordinary timing for a triumph, which is way advanced compared to nortons or BSAs. since then i've switched to fixed advance with this motor and run a magneto:

modifying a boyer ignition for less total advance


the ARD isn't originally set up to fire four spark plugs, but morris magneto sells forked plug wires with an interior diode that split the energy between two plugs. it runs fine now, but sparks all four plugs every 360 degrees, two power and two waste sparks per revolution.
 
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