L.A.B. said:cash said:In fourth the force will be mainly loaded on the layshaft bearing not the bush and give the rear brake an easier time holding. No slippage no movement.
I cannot see that there should be any real loading on the layshaft at all if top gear is selected? As any loading goes directly from the mainshaft to the sleeve gear (via mainshaft 3rd) the layshaft is, in effect, idling when top gear is selected, top gear being 'direct drive' (1:1) as I see it the main loading will be taken by the mainshaft output bearing.
As you say, the layshaft is merely idling when the sleeve gear is dogged to the mainshaft. I suspect that Nortons (or was it originally AMC ?) have not helped on this point by referring to the smallest gear on the layshaft as "layshaft 4th" Didn't it really ought to be called "layshaft 1st 2nd & 3rd" ? It is only in the lower three gears that it takes any driving load.