You can gusset by taking some rectangular tubing and cutting the section into triangles and welding them in to form a "V" at the front of the swing arm, I might have a photo of this somewhere...this allows plenty of room for the tire. Unless you're planning on a huge rear tire. I run the Avon Roadrider 100/90 without a hint of any clearance issues.
Needle bearing conversion...I've done this on a few bikes...it works. My personal bike has been running this conversion for 6+ years (1000's of miles) without a problem.
If your swing arm is off the bike, instead of the clamps, you can achieve the same result by welding nuts to the swing arm to accept bolts to pin the spindle. You do this by drilling and tapping two holes, use bolts of the appropriate length, then thread a nut on each bolt, thread the bolts into the holes, lock into position with the nuts, then weld the nuts to the swing arm. Now when you go to install the swing arm, put another nut on each bolt...install the swing arm as usual, pin the spindle by tightening the bolts, then tighten the nuts down against the nuts that are welded to the swing arm to keep the bolt locked in. Easy. For a super clean look instead of welding nuts on, you could have a pair of threaded bosses made up, radius the back side so they fit flush on the tube, then weld them in.
Additionally, if you want, you can drill and tap the spindle to accept the two bolts...I suggest grinding then machining out a two flat spots on the spindle before attempting this, the surface of the spindle is harder than woodpecker lips, so it is unlikely that you're going to drill straight into it.