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Best alternative carburetor setup?

 
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72Fastback



Joined: 24 Jul 2005
Posts: 40

PostPosted: Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:41 pm    Post subject: Best alternative carburetor setup? Reply with quote

I have a 72 Combat with stock internals and I'm looking to upgrade the carb. I am trying to get the most comparable performance to the 32mm Amals, which includes the higher RPM range. All the while trying to achieve 55-60 MPG if possible.

I can fine tune most any modern carb with no problem at all, hoping to be able to do that with my Norton. The following is what I currently know about the possible carb setups.....

Single 34mm Mikuni loses too much up top.... What about with the UFO?

Twin 32mm Mikuni's have fitment problems, if so how badly? Performance should match twin amals, along with the fuel economy, yes?

Twin 30mm Keihn PWK's, anyone know anything about this?

Suggestions welcome for what meets OEM performance, and still get 55-60 MPG.

Thank you all very much. And yes I know this topic has been beaten to death. I have read nearly all the other threads about the carbs, and I'm still a bit puzzled.
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scim77



Joined: 21 Mar 2006
Posts: 85
Location: West Sussex, England

PostPosted: Tue Aug 12, 2008 10:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On my standard 850 Commando I went from twin 32 Amals to single 36mm Mikuni VM carb. The off-idle and bottom end is better. Mid-range about the same as well set up twins. Top end slightly less powerful. I get 50 to 65 mpg depending on the type of ride.
According to Allens Performance the top end can be restored comparable to twins by fitting a larger single 38mm Mikuni VM carb. I suspect there may be a slight trade-off with bottom end torque, but judging from my 36 I think there should still be loads of it, despite the bigger venturi. Allens do the kits but you will always have to play around with jetting, since no two engines are exactly the same.
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BrianK



Joined: 14 Jun 2007
Posts: 411
Location: Boston, MA USA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

From everything I've read, plus my own experience, best performance by far is from a pair of 35mm Keihin flatslide "FCRs."

Downside: price.
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norbsa48503



Joined: 07 Apr 2004
Posts: 1031
Location: Flint, Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The UFO is a poor mans way to upgrade a round slide. A hunk of plastic fills in the recess at the bottom of the slide. This ups the air speed through the carb.
It takes a number of modifications to get it working properly#15 pilot jet. and a careful cross drilling of the spray tube. A lot of fitting of the plastic to get the slide to settle to an idle. Adding an Amal slide spring to the Mikuni stock one.
Don't attempt this if you are easily frustrated by methodical tuning that has you pulling down the carb over and over. Yes it's worth it but you will spend more than a day getting to work if you are good and lucky.
Very snappy throttle response and good MPG can be had. I did have to upgrade the fire at the plugs to take advantage of the new found flow. Better coil, copper plug wires,and a .035 gap on some AP64 Autolite plugs.
Start with a carb that is dialed in or you will go nuts.
In the end a well sorted pair of Mark two Amal's are much better at the top end but you need to do some modifications to get them working as well. Read old posts on the how to of this.
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panic



Joined: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 54
Location: Hempstead, New York

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 5:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

IMHO the best value for money is to mod 2 out of a gang of 4 Mikuni RS, almost an FCR but far cheaper. They're also available as a PWC/snowmobile pair but I don't know how the jetting, needle & seat etc. compare and may be expensive to change.
The JRC so far looks good, and I suspect it flows more air than a comparable sized Mikuni.
The bigger Mikuni VM will always something of a compromise in mileage vs. response due to no accelerator pump, and running on the slide cutaway at cruising speed.
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mikie3117



Joined: 25 Feb 2008
Posts: 57

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 6:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have found the 34 mm Mikuni to be the best all round carb although I have not used the exotic $$$ twin set ups. I fit a Sudco velocity stack to the mikuni and fit a K&N filter over that. I have bought the UFO but have not yet fit it. It does take a lot of set up but the concept is sound.
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72Fastback



Joined: 24 Jul 2005
Posts: 40

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 9:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So the UFO will NOT restore the lost top end power? I read in another thread that the way to restore the top end on a single Mikuni setup was to fit the UFO??

If a 34mm Mikuni with the UFO will not have enough up top, what about a 36mm Mikuni with the UFO? Would the 36mm lose low-mid power on my 750 because the venturi is too big, or is it an acceptable size?

No one has commented on the twin 32mm Mikuni idea. I don't see how companies could sell a twin 32mm kit specifically for a Norton Commando, and have extreme fitment problems. Apart from fitment, this may be a great setup, and then add in twin UFO's if possible. I would imagine twin 32's would be near identical to twin amals, but I'm probably wrong.

Thanks for all the responses so far!
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norbsa48503



Joined: 07 Apr 2004
Posts: 1031
Location: Flint, Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Aug 13, 2008 10:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

72, I wrote that piece years ago on the use of UFO's with a 36MM Mikuni yes it helps the top end no question. Does it work like a sorted pair of Amal Mark2's no.
To use the Mark two's you have to file the unused bosses off the inside of the bodies to get them close enough, and that's only one of the mods.... Mikuni's are far too wide to run without splaying so some more issues to confront. No free lunch sorry.
Don't forget the air cleaners they play a part in your plan as well.
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72Fastback



Joined: 24 Jul 2005
Posts: 40

PostPosted: Thu Aug 14, 2008 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, twin 32 Mikuni's are out of the question, I don't want to hassle with fitting them all crooked and what not.

Single 36mm with/without UFO sounds good so far, anyone with a 750 Combat have this setup, if so whats your opinion?

Any comments for the twin 30mm keihn flatslide PWK carbs? On ebay they are brand new for $240 and it says direct replacement for amals, even uses amal throttle cable and old airbox or air filter. Anyone have experience with these?

I have NEVER ridden a Commando with sorted Amals, so if I don't know what the top end rush feels like, maybe I won't even notice that its not there with the carb setup I get, unless it is really THAT bad. Theres always brand new 30mm Amals for $330.
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Ron L



Joined: 27 Feb 2004
Posts: 1147
Location: Ohio

PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 3:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a set of 34 mm Mikuni's on my 850 cafe racer (lot's of head work and cam). They are on ACK cast manifolds matched to the ports and use oval, tapered K&N filters that fit nicely between the frame tubes and clear the battery box. That was the biggest issue. I have run these for about 12 years and they seem to work fine as the bike pulls strong on top end.

I'd love to try the FCR 35's, but the cost has kept me away. I have set of 41's on my 2-valve rubber Ducky and I was amazed at how it was transformed. I expected finicky starting without chokes, but it actually starts much easier than with the CV Mikuni's.

For a stock motor, I still like a set of sleeved Mk1 concentrics. They are all the carb the motor can use until you start tweaking it. If it's mileage you are after, a single Mikuni kit may help, but it would take a long time to offset the cost of the kit by the savings in gas.

Just my $0.02 Rolling Eyes
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Keith1069



Joined: 10 Jan 2005
Posts: 239
Location: Hampshire UK

PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 4:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok a wacky idea maybe but if this UFO device works on Miks and Amals have a similar recess at the front of the slide which must disturb airflow what are the chances of improved flow if the recess was filled in and profiled nicely with epoxy? Clearance would be needed for the spray tube and a hole for the needle. Stupid idea or what are yr thoughts?
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MichaelB



Joined: 14 Jan 2004
Posts: 446
Location: Yorba Linda, CA

PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For those of us that don't kow what a UFO is.

http://www.thunderproducts.com/u_f_o.htm
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mikegray660



Joined: 05 Nov 2006
Posts: 115
Location: Long Island NY (ughhhh)

PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 3:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i have fitted the UFO to my 34 mik and i like it (took some fiddling, but was actually kind of fun) - there is a noticeable but not startling increase w/ low end performance and MPG, but i can detect no change at top end, which is what the folks at thunder products told me what to expect- so unsure about claims about increasing this area of performance ? anyone care to speculate Question
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The Unapproachable Norton Commando

At the end of 1967 the Norton Commando was announced.

The Norton Commando was greeted with a certain amount of scepticism because on first sight the commando appeared to comprise of the old Norton Dominator twin cylinder engine mounted at an inclined angle in a set of new cylinder parts.

It was not realized that the new Norton Commando Isolastic method of engine suspension damped out all engine vibration and produced a machine which had uncanny smoothness for a vertical twin. In due course the critics were silenced and the Norton Commando had the distinction of being regarded as the first of todays so called superbikes. There can be little doubt that the original design concept of the Norton Commando has proved correct, since comparatively few modifications of any real consequence have been made since production commenced during 1968.

Now nearly 40 years later Norton Commando riders like us are a breed of our own, and as far as we are concerned its still more fun to go for a blat on the old Norton Commando, and fast. As a Norton Commando owner and enthusiast, my goal here is to promote and give credit to those who keep the Norton name going.

It is more deserving to give credit to the Commando itself, for after all these years it continues to be respected. The original Commando designers like John Favill are those who deserve the credit for developing this incredible motorcycle.

The Norton Commando Roadster and Interstate of the late seventies, never died. Although the Norton Villiers factory dispersed the tradition lived on. Today Kenny Dreer in the USA is developing the new 952 CC Norton. What a great looking bike this is, and its engineering is still based on the original layout. It will be interesting to see how the new 952CC Norton does in todays tough motorcycle market. One thing is for sure, I would own one if I could afford it.